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Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is called a land surveyor. These points are usually on the surface of the Earth, and they are often used to establish maps and boundaries for ownership, locations, such as the designed positions of structural components for construction or the surface location of subsurface features, or other purposes required by government or civil law, such as property sales.
Description:
Surveyors work with elements of geometry, trigonometry, regression analysis, physics, engineering, metrology, programming languages. They use equipment, such as total stations, robotic total stations, theodolites, GNSS receivers, retroreflectors, 3D scanners, LiDAR sensors, radios, inclinometer, handheld tablets, optical and digital levels, subsurface locators, drones, GIS and surveying software.
- Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history. The planning and execution of most forms of construction require it.
- It is also used in transport, communications, mapping, and the definition of legal boundaries for land ownership, and is an important tool for research in many other scientific disciplines.
- The fundamental principles of civil engineering design and the behavior of civil engineering systems are emphasized throughout the program.
Briefly, there are two types of civil engineering courses:
- Core courses advanced technical courses.
The advanced technical courses are subdivided into a primary area of emphasis and a secondary area of emphasis. The core and secondary area courses assure adequate breadth in civil engineering subjects, while the primary area courses allow the student to study a certain subject in great depth. For the student who wishes to gain a broader education in civil engineering, we provide the General Option.
Course Outline:
Introduction to civil Engineering
Engineering Materials
Building Structures
Components of Buildings
Water Supply & Drainage
Highways Engineering
Highway project surveys & alignment
Engineering Drawing
Geometrical Drawing
Pictorial Drawing